Composting is a simple process for transforming organic waste such as yard wastes, paper items, and kitchen scraps into decomposed organic soil called humus. Humus is nothing but a dark, black soil that is enriched with necessary nutrients, improves structures, holds the moisture content, and improves soil as a better environment for soil organisms. Usually, composting is performed outdoors, but this process can also be done indoors, and it is very similar to outdoor composting.Most of the people are considering indoor composting because everyone likes to live a green lifestyle.

Methods that are followed in indoor composting are aerobic composting, anaerobic composting and vermin composting where air and moisture is very important in all methods.  Aerobic composting requires plenty of air and anaerobic composting does not require plenty of air. Less air supply in an aerobic method makes it smell rot and there are so many products in the market that helps to get rid of the rotten smell. Vermin composting is a worm composting method that involves worm like earthworms to decompose organic materials and best worm to use in this method is red worms.

When red worm is properly fed, it will work overtime to convert all the kitchen wastes into dark, solid structure rich in nutrients. Red worms, also called manure worms can be easily got from aged manure piles and fish bait, and these worms prefer to live in the room temperatures. For indoor composting, a container or worm bin is required and the chosen container should fit conveniently under the cupboard or sink.  Simple wooden box can be made as container, and the container should be at least 12 inches deep with holes in the side and top for air circulation and at the bottom for drainage.

A tray needs to be put under the container to collect all seepage and it is good to place container on bricks to improve air circulation. In the container, damp bedding should be made to create a better living environment for red worms. Then, kitchen wastes should be collected to feed the worm, and after six months the bedding gets changed in to rich black soil. Now, it’s time to harvest the soil, this can be done by removing soil from one side and placing bedding through the other side. Indoor compositing is a clean and odorless method to cut down trash and produce organic soil. The ideas of performing indoor composting were given by an expert in organic farming as well as home renovation. He is also a specialist in purchasing the right kitchen appliances and hot water cylinders.